Bottom-up Scope 3 Emissions Tracking and Reporting with DocStudio
Understanding and managing Scope 3 emissions is key for eco-conscious businesses. This article dives into tracking and reporting these emissions.
Emissions Reporting
September 22, 2023
6 min read
Author:
Alisa Konchenko
VP of Business Development, DocStudio

Understanding Scope 3 Emissions

Scope 3 emissions, often visualized as a ripple effect, represent the indirect greenhouse gas emissions resulting from a company's activities throughout its value chain. In simpler terms, think of Scope 3 as the consequences of our actions spreading through our value chain from things we can't directly control.

Source: WRI/WBCSD Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard

The 15 Categories of Scope 3 Emissions

Scope 3 emissions are not a monolithic concept; they fall within 15 distinct categories. These encompass emissions related to waste, air travel, consumption of goods and services, contractor emissions, and leased assets, among others.

Source: www.sustainablefinance.hsbc.com

Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Approach

Effective emissions tracking and reporting require two fundamental approaches: the Top-Down and Bottom-Up methods.

Let's begin with the Top-Down method. Think of it as taking a big picture view of all the emissions a company produces, without looking at each individual part. This is helpful when a company can't easily control or measure each source of emissions.

It's like looking at a whole forest from above, not at each particular tree.

The good thing about the top-down method is that it gives us a wide view of emissions. However, because we're adding up data from many different places, sometimes we have to make educated guesses, which can be tricky because it's hard to be exact.

Bottom-Up method is more like examining each tree in the forest. It means we measure emissions from each specific thing that produces them, like a product or a service. Then, we add up all these pieces to see the whole picture.

One big advantage is that it gives us very detailed and accurate information, like knowing exactly which tree in the forest is the tallest.

In short, both methods have their strengths, and which one to use depends on what a company needs. The Top-Down way shows the big picture, and the Bottom-Up way gives precise details.

The complete process of gathering and reporting emission data

We begin with the Bottom-Up approach, also known as the Line-Item Approach. Here, we gather information about emissions from different documents in our supply chain, such as invoices, purchase orders, quotes, etc. After that, we move on to the Top-Down Approach, where we collect emission data for a specific time period, like a quarter or a year.

The Exchange of Emission Data Between Companies

A crucial aspect of Scope 3 emissions tracking is the mutual exchange of data between companies. Every company plays a dual role as both an Emissions Sender and an Emissions Receiver, creating a complete emission picture and promoting transparency.

The Role of PIDX International

PIDX International has emerged as a significant player in the global drive for standardized data sharing within the Oil & Gas industry. They provide guidelines, best practices, and standards that serve as a common language for data exchange among companies.

Source: https://pidx.org/

PIDX offers a standardized format for Supply Chain Business Messages, such as Purchase Orders, Invoices, Field Tickets, and Quotes, ensuring seamless message interoperability across the industry.

Example of a PIDX Invoice that includes embedded line-item emission data

Promoting Transparency with PIDX ETDX

The PIDX ETDX (Emissions Transparency Data Exchange Initiative) initiative is at the forefront of creating transparent emission data standards in the energy industry. It provides clear and consistent guidance for energy data, encouraging collaboration and transparency.

Benefits of PIDX ETDX

PIDX ETDX offers several advantages, including simplifying emissions reporting for IT Solution Providers, promoting collaboration, and reducing integration challenges. For Emission Data Senders and Receivers, it ensures smooth data exchange and eliminates compatibility issues.

https://pidx.org/pidx-international-launches-emissions-transparency-data-exchange-etdx-initiative/

DocStudio: A Game-Changer in Emissions Data Management

DocStudio is an All-In-One e-Document Platform designed with sustainability in mind. It offers customizable templates, adheres to industry standards like PIDX, and ensures secure connections using various protocols.

Emissions Data Processing with DocStudio

DocStudio's emissions data processing begins with the Bottom-Up approach, where information about emissions is gathered from various supply chain documents. It then employs the Top-Down Approach to collect data for specific timeframes, such as quarters or years.

DocStudio is able to collect emissions data from supply chain messages over a defined period (for example, quarterly or annually), aggregates it, and generates Scope 3 Delta Reports, providing valuable insights into environmental progress and sustainability efforts.

PIDX Invoice with Emissions Data on DocStudio
Generating Emissions Delta Reports

DocStudio excels in generating Emissions Delta Reports, quantitatively measuring changes in emissions data over time. These reports aid organizations in tracking and reducing their environmental impact.

Emissions Delta Report Generation
Delta Reports on DocStudio

Emissions Data Sources

When it comes to emissions data management, it's important to understand the origins of the data. In environmental reporting, there are two primary sources:

  • Supplier's Scope 3 Emission Source: This encompasses emissions data collected from various suppliers operations within the supply chain. It includes emissions generated indirectly due to a company's activities.
  • A Standardized and Unified Emission Data Source: Examples of such sources include well-established standards like PIDX or initiatives like The Open Footprint. These standardized data sources offer a consistent framework for collecting, organizing, and reporting emissions data.

Efficient Emissions Data Dictionary with DocStudio

Within DocStudio, we have the capability to efficiently manage and maintain an extensive Emissions Data Dictionary. DocStudio facilitates seamless integration with external sources, such as suppliers' data or Unified Emission Data Sources like PIDX, allowing us to comprehensively manage and update Emissions Data for enhanced reporting and data management efficiency.

Conclusion

In the ever-expanding landscape of environmental responsibility, Scope 3 emissions tracking and reporting have emerged as critical pillars of sustainable business practices. This article has provided a comprehensive exploration of these concepts, highlighting the innovative use of PIDX Business Messages for Scope 3 Bottom-Up reporting and the DocStudio platform.

In conclusion, navigating Scope 3 emissions tracking and reporting is a journey toward a more sustainable future. By embracing innovative tools and standards, businesses can not only meet regulatory requirements but also contribute to a transparent and environmentally responsible world. Together, we can work towards a greener, more sustainable tomorrow.

Interested in learning more about Emission Tracking and Reporting? Reach out to the DocStudio team at hello@docstudio.com or fill out our form here.

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